Gilgamesh and Enkidu in the Epic Poem of Gilgamesh Essay -- Gilgamesh

Gilgamesh and Enkidu in the Epic Poem of Gilgamesh In this paper, I seek to explore the identities and relationships between Gilgamesh and Enkidu in the epic poem of Gilgamesh, up through Enkidu’s death. I will explore the gender identity of each independently and then in relation to each other, and how their gender identity influences that relationship. I will also explore other aspects of their identity and how they came to their identities as well, through theories such as social conditioning. I will investigate the possibility that Gilgamesh and Enkidu enjoy a homosexual relationship, since modern times allow such investigations which only 20 years ago were considered extemporaneous to ancient texts by traditions western conventions. Conversely, I will also consider the possibility of a heterosexual male-male relationship in the terms of Platonic love. In addition to this, I will touch briefly at times on the unique relationship each has to a world that is caught up in a change from nature and natural things to what we cal l a civilized life, or an urban life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the beginning of the epic poem Gilgamesh, the main character Gilgamesh is conveyed as a generally immoral human, his genesis mythically coming from the gods. â€Å"Two thirds they made him god and one third man.† (19, Norton; â€Å"Gilgamesh†). He also is said to have a perfect body, which is a trait of godliness in many ancient cultures. â€Å"When the gods created Gilgamesh they gave him a perfect body.† (18, Norton; â€Å"Gilgamesh). Here again it is obvious that the myth says Gilgamesh is from the same stuff as the gods. He is known for taking whatever he desires â€Å"His lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warriors daughter or the wife’s noble.† (19, Norton; â€Å"Gilgamesh†). He has the arrogance and audacity to simply take anything that he considers in his kingdom. Clearly, at least early on in the story, the actions of Gilgamesh mirror that of his mythical genealogy from the gods, who live by a dif ferent moral code than that of civilized humans. At the same time however, Gilgamesh is certainly portrayed in the story as magnificent and capable of incredible things, such as the building of the walls and Rampart in Uruk. â€Å"Climb upon the wall of Uruk; walk along it, I say; regard the foundation terrace and examine the masonry: is it not burnt brick and good?† (19, Norton; Gilgamesh). So at the ... ...ith the fact that it seems death simply can not be escaped. This helps to change Gilgamesh a great deal, and in fact it is after this that Gilgamesh begins to change his way and is truly a â€Å"shepherd of the people.† In the end, Gilgamesh veils Enkidu like a woman (35, Norton: â€Å"Gilgamesh†). In fact, the text describes this as being veiled like a bride in this translation. So once again, even in death, it seems that Enkidu and Gilgamesh have moved to a very close and personal relationship with each other, which is certainly Platonic in nature, and even possibly sexually oriented in some way or another. In the end, it is unavoidable that in some way each is affected by the other, either to serve or remember the other and to be the fulfillment of each other. Works Cited Uknown Author. â€Å"Gilgamesh.† In The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Western Tradition, Seventh Edition, Volume 1. Ed. Sarah Lawall and Maynard Mack. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1999. 18-35. Doty, William G. Myths of Masculinity. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1993. 73-78. Sayers, Janet. Sexual Contradictions. New York: Tavistock Publications Ltd., 1986. 23-34.

How Useful Are Sources A to C To Explain Why The United States Became Involved In The War In Vietnam?

Sources A-C gives us some insight into why the USA fought and got involved in Vietnam and reveals a number of reasons about Vietnam. I shall be reviewing each source from which I have stated above. Sources A, B and C. Source A is a primary public speech made by President Johnson (Lyndon Baines Johnson) in April 1965 just one month after the start of ‘Operation Rolling Thunder' helping to stop communism according to the provenance. In the speech Johnson is stating in the source, I quote â€Å"We fight in Vietnam because we have a promise to keep†. By this statement indeed Johnson did want his opinions to be heard and notified by his fellow American citizens, so they shall believe every word that comes out of Johnson's mouth. This was due to a promise being made by President Eisenhower when he was elected president in the year of 1953. Lyndon Johnson wishes all the Americans to trust in what he is saying to be 100% truthful and is trying to carry on regarding the promise made by Eisenhower and earn everyone's respect. The ‘Truman Doctrine' was also mentioned about. This is a list of every American President who had been elected in year 1948 to agree with a various amount of promises which they written then had to sign. Truman Doctrine was a promise they were fighting for â€Å"promised to help when there are any threats of communism†. So Johnson decided he wanted to do the same thing, so he signed and agreed once president. In the year of 1954, President Eisenhower and JFK started transporting â€Å"advisers† as the first president Kennedy would have wanted. From the tone of Johnson's words in the speech, you can tell he jus maybe talking in a religious manner and might even be a religious person within the speech. President Lyndon Johnson wants to reassure every single American citizen about the â€Å"Domino Theory†. This was a theory of a mid-20th century foreign policy theory. The title ‘Domino' is given to this theory because it can end up like a stack of dominos. This is because if you let one country fall to communism then each over country around that county would then soon follow falling one to another and become communism itself and Johnson was petrified of this happening. Lyndon Johnson is trying to make everyone go and fight in the Vietnam War. As most of the American citizens believed this is what would eventually happen if just one country did fall to communism and it's why Johnson is trying to justify himself. In the year of 1945 nearly all of all the American leaders all offered to help and give their own support of the Vietnam War. President Eisenhower was a well respected and great general of the war. There was one thing which was expected to be achieved or aimed said by President Johnson in the speech, I quote â€Å"the independence of the South and the freedom of the people of South Vietnam to guide their own country in their own way'. The Americans also think that they're available to strengthen â€Å"world order† because the U.S.A as democratic wanting to stop communism. Although there were two countries that relied on the Americans if they were at any point attacked which were ‘Thailand' and ‘Berlin'. If Vietnam was left to fight for itself, then it would increasingly look terrible on some of the promises which the Americans agreed with, due to American's believing it was their duty and their own right to fight for Vietnam. Johnson implied, I quote â€Å"to leave Vietnam to its fate would shake the value of an American commitment and in the value of America's word. The result would be instability and unrest, and even wider war†. I could say this source is being very biased, due to because Johnson is only giving his own opinion on what the American citizens want to hear, whilst he is keeping his real thoughts inside and not expressing his personal opinions. The source can be seen quite useful, but has limitations, as I have stated, it's a public speech where Johnson isn't really voicing his truths about what he thinks of Vietnam. To look at Johnson's person views, then I can begin to study source B. Source B is a private primary speech made by President Johnson in May 1964 according to the provenance. At this point in time, Lyndon Baines Johnson was only just elected president. With Johnson being V.P. (Vice President) he knew a lot regarding Vietnam and knew how everything worked. Lyndon Johnson became the thirty-seventh Vice President in the years from and to 1963-1965. Johnson was one of the major leaders of the ‘Democratic Party'. Also Lyndon Johnson was the one who were in charge of creating the â€Å"Great Society†. President Lyndon Baines in this private speech is discussing a number of things which includes criticizing most of his very own American citizens. I quote â€Å"I don't think the people of our country know much about Vietnam, and I think we care a hell of a lot less†. From Johnson stating these words, he is blatantly calling most of the American citizens dumb, thick and lack of knowledge about the Vietnam. With Johnson saying this, he has a very low profile on the American citizens and implies that the U.S.A cannot win the war. In public no-one would use the word â€Å"hell† like Johnson did in the speech, due to it being a southern religious Texan society which always stayed faithful and don't appreciate foul language such as swearing. Speaking in Private Johnson doesn't care what he is implying and doesn't have to bite his tongue to try and stop himself from voicing his very own opinions like he does when speaking out in public. As Johnson knows that none of the American citizens shall hear what he really thinks about them. In this source President Johnson is really voicing his opinions. You know this by Johnson saying, I quote â€Å"I don't think we can fight them ten thousand miles away from home, I don't think it's worth fighting for. What the hell is Vietnam worth to me?† Johnson is agreeing that the U.S.A need to stand up to communism, as Johnson is terrified of communism. Although, he is trying to get his personal views across which is stating Vietnam is not worth anything at all. It's like Lyndon Johnson isn't really concerned and couldn't care less about his people and about the Vietnam War. It's showing us that Johnson is scared and has fears of communism taking over the world as states and that the political consideration â€Å"Let's move on, let's go into the North† are just being selfish. We have to be very suspicious within this speech, as it hasn't been edited or tampered with and indeed if it's all whole trustworthy. Possibly was it taped? As it has been to believed that since President Johnson been president in the white house his office was monitored by everything that had been said by recorders. But is this really reliable and exactly what U.S.A. President Lyndon Baines Johnson really said? As I have stated before it can be edited in various ways making things sound different from what has actually been said, which could make this source a limitation. Source C is a secondary speech of a modern writer interview with Professor Noam Chomsky, an American critic of the war in October 1982 according to the provenance underneath the extract. The interview is talking about political reasons of the U.S.A and how they went to war which was to dominate Vietnam. Also to discontinue South Vietnam from independence and indeed there was an attack on South Vietnam from the U.S.A. Professor Noam Chomsky says, I quote, â€Å"The U.S. did not want an independent South Vietnam that was no longer dominated by America. It feared that South Vietnam might be able to reform and improve itself – develop it's economy- and that might work†. Chomsky is being biased due to him being an anti-American, and is therefore being biased towards the American country. To sum up the conclusion of sources A-C all have value and limitations. In my view source B is most useful as it's a private speech where Johnson is criticizing most of his own American citizens by using negative comments and is saying what he really thinks about Vietnam along with the citizens plus America. Once this private speech with Johnson's personal opinions and views about Vietnam, the tape was then exposed to everyone. Therefore source B is definitely the most useful out of them all.

The impact of financial crisis on certificate of deposit - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2374 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? A certificate of Deposit or CD is a time deposit, a financial product equally offered to consumers by banks, thrift institutions, and credit unions. CDs are similar to savings accounts in that they are insured and thus virtually risk-free; they are money in the bank. They are different from savings accounts in that the CD has a specific, fixed term and, usually, a fixed interest rate. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The impact of financial crisis on certificate of deposit" essay for you Create order It is intended that the CD be held until maturity, at which time the money may be withdrawn together with the accrued interest. In exchange for keeping the money on deposit for the agreed-on term, institutions usually grant higher interest rates than they do on accounts from which money may be withdrawn on demand, although this may not be the case in an inverted yield curve situation. Fixed rates are common, but some institutions offer CDs with various forms of variable rates. For example, in mid-2004, interest rates were expected to rise, many banks and credit unions began to offer CDs with a bump-up feature. These allow for a single readjustment of the interest rate, at a time of the consumers choosing, during the term of the CD. Sometimes, CDs that are indexed to the stock market, the bond market, or other indices are introduced. How does CDs work? CDs typically require a minimum deposit, and may offer higher rates for larger deposits. In the US, the best rates are generally offered on Jumbo CDs with minimum deposits of $100,000. However there are also institutions that do the opposite and offer lower rates for their Jumbo CDs. The consumer who opens a CD may receive a passbook or paper certificate, it now is common for a CD to consist simply of a book entry and an item shown in the consumers periodic bank statements; that is, there is usually no certificate as such. Interest Payout At most institutions, the CD purchaser can arrange to have the interest periodically mailed as a check or transferred into a checking or savings account. This reduces total yield because there is no compounding. Some institutions allow the customer to select this option only at the time the CD is opened. 2. Closing a CD Withdrawals before maturity are usually subject to a substantial penalty. For a five-year CD, this is often the loss of six months interest. These penalties ensure that it is generally not in a holders best interest to withdraw the money before maturity-unless the holder has another investment with significantly higher return or has a serious need for the money. Commonly, institutions mail a notice to the CD holder shortly before the CD matures requesting directions. The notice usually offers the choice of withdrawing the principal and accumulated interest or rolling it over (depositing it into a new CD). Generally, a window is allowed after maturity where the CD holder can cash in the CD without penalty. In the absence of such directions, it is common for the institution to roll over the CD automatically, once again tying up the money for a period of time (though the CD holder may be able to specify at the time the CD is opened not to roll over the CD). 3. CD refinance In the U.S. insured CDs are required by the Truth in Savings Regulation DD to state at the time of account opening the penalty for early withdrawal. These penalties cannot be revised by the depository prior to maturity. The penalty for early withdrawal is the deterrent to allowing depositors to take advantage of subsequent enhanced investment opportunities during the term of the CD. In rising interest rate environments the penalty may be insufficient to discourage depositors from redeeming their deposit and reinvesting the proceeds after paying the applicable early withdrawal penalty. The added interest from the new higher yielding CD may more than offset the cost of the early withdrawal penalty. 4. Deposit insurance In the US, the amount of insurance coverage varies depending on how accounts for an individual or family are structured at the institution. The level of insurance is governed by complex FDIC and NCUA rules, available in FDIC and NCUA booklets or online. The standard insurance coverage is currently $250,000 per owner or depositor for single accounts or $250,000 per co-owner for joint accounts until December 31, 2013. On January 1, 2014, the standard coverage limit will return to $100,000 per depositor for all accounts except for certain retirement accounts, which will remain at $250,000 per depositor. Some institutions use a private insurance company instead of, or in addition to, the Federally backed FDIC or NCUA deposit insurance. Institutions often stop using private supplemental insurance when they find that few customers have a high enough balance level to justify the additional cost. Impact The CDs combine features of equity and debt. The terms of the CDs differ from those of conventional bank deposits in that, while we may pay a Coupon Payment, we will not pay regular periodic interest on the CDs and a significant portion of your total payment at maturity may be based on the performance of the Index. If the Ending Index Level does not exceed, or in certain cases, equal, the Starting Index Level at maturity you will receive (in addition to a Coupon Payment, if applicable) only $1,000 (plus the Minimum Return, if any) for each $1,000 CD, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet. Therefore, the return on your investment in the CDs may be less than the amount that would be paid on an ordinary bank deposit. The return at maturity of only the principal amount of each CD (plus the Minimum Return, if any) will not compensate you for any loss in value due to inflation and other factors relating to the value of money over time. When the financial crisis is comi ng. The CDS will have a lot of problems. Such as credit risk. For exam if Your investment in the CDs will involve certain risks. The CDs may not pay interest or guarantee any return of principal prior to maturity unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet. Investing in the CDs is not equivalent to investing directly in the Index or any of the component currencies of the Index. In addition, your investment in the CDs entails other risks not associated with an investment in conventional bank deposits. You should consider carefully the following discussion of risks bef ore you decide that an investment in the CDs is suitable for you. The impact of financial crisis on bankers acceptence What is the bankers acceptence? A bankers acceptance, or BA, is a negotiable instrument or time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank. Before acceptance, the draft is not an obligation of the bank; it is merely an order by the drawer to the bank to pay a specified sum of money on a specified date to a named person or to the bearer of the draft. Upon acceptance, which occurs when an authorized bank accepts and signs it, the draft becomes a primary and unconditional liability of the bank. If the bank is well known and enjoys a good reputation, the accepted draft may be readily sold in an active market. A bankers acceptance is also a money market instrument a short-term discount instrument that usually arises in the course of international trade. A bankers acceptance starts as an order to a bank by a banks customer to pay a sum of money at a future date, typically within six months. At this stage, it is like a postdated check. When the bank endorses the order for payment as accepted, it assumes responsibility fo r ultimate payment to the holder of the acceptance. At this point, the acceptance may be traded in secondary markets much like any other claim on the bank. Bankers acceptances are considered very safe assets, as they allow traders to substitute the banks credit standing for their own. They are used widely in international trade where the creditworthiness of one trader is unknown to the trading partner. Acceptances sell at a discount from face value of the payment order, just as US Treasury bills are issued and trade at a discount from par value. Bankers acceptances trade at a spread over T-bills. The rates at which they trade are called bankers acceptance rates. The Fed publishes BA rates in its weekly H.15 bulletin. Those rates are a standard index used as an underlier in various interest rate swaps and other derivatives. Acceptances arise most often in connection with international trade. For example, an American importer may request acceptance financing from its bank when, as is frequently the case in international trade, it does not have a close relationship with and cannot obtain financing from the exporter it is dealing with. Once the importer and bank have completed an acceptance agreement, in which the bank agrees to accept drafts for the importer and the importer agrees to repay any drafts the bank accepts, the importer draws a time draft on the bank. The bank accepts the draft and discounts it; that is, it gives the importer cash for the draft but gives it an amount less than the face value of the draft. The importer uses the proceeds to pay the exporter. Impact By financial crisis is coming. There is a lot of impacts on money market. Such as the impact of financial crisis on bankers acceptence. Bankers acceptance means that if you invest or save the money into the bank, maybe after the 3 years you wanna to withdraw your investment. Before that you have the contract between you and the bank. But nowadays the financial crisis is broke out, so the bank can not give the interest to you or bank will decrease the interest rate that will course the credit crisis, because of the financial crisis. At that time the bank also sell a lot of coupon bond, due to the financial crisis. The buyer can not afford the value of bond to the bank therefore course the credit crisis which the bank can not fulfill their promise to the customer. Massive reduction and liquid problems of credit raiting in banks (for the first time in (Northern Rock) in April and May 2007 and since 2005, the range of problems such as the results of slump in real estate, influence on d evaluation bank assets and manifestation of bankruptive effect on a number of banks have reached crisis point by September 2008. Financial sector was considerably damaged by unprecedented growth of prices that significantly declined after eliciting financial crisis and credit restriction. In the structure of consumption, forced high cost made a negative influence on the broad masses of populations savings and accordingly on the size of investments, also it caused the rise of cost price. therefore, demands decreased because of two factors. (second one wich was partially formed by the influence of the first one is connected to the reduction of corporations winning and the slump on their bonds). In 2007 for the purpose of reduction in the price of oil, concrete non-co-ordination experiment by the central banks of separate countries, in the usage of money credit regulation in currency rates, considering taxation balance sheet. On the background of multidimensional, different priorities and difficulties, the problems were mostly revealed in the difference of interest rates. The rise in oil price, must have firstly been reflected in the USA $ purchasing capacity, but in a number of countries, all over the world, oil import (reflected on money) when in deals, it is invested in USA $, it raised the demands on USA $ currency and conditioned the devaluation on Japanese yen, euro and pound sterling. For the beginning of reduction in oil price, financial crisis had already been from the USA, withal president election in the USA created an atmosphere for the better future changing. Currently, the countries all over the world, cut main interest rates and accordingly the difference among them is decreasing. It can be explained by the following conditiones: mortgage credits were provided with the flats on sale and accordingly their market price defines the existence of possible losses or their size of credits in the case of default by debtors, until the term expires or bef ore default, suitable credit letter or security, steadied by it, as the cost of assets. Creditors interest, connected with the price growth of real estate is against the debtor and that is the most essential during the period of mortgage, price growing in funds flow increases the share of expenses: Debtors funds flow is the most important component of its solvency. Undisturbed up growth of price on real estate, accordingly a great number of debtors and reinforcement of competition among credit organizations: motivation of cutting down the expenses of debtors credit analysis by banks, conditioned mortgaging credit insurance to be accented and in fact, this priority made debtors credit analysis into a minor importance question. Though it must be the first and uppermost source of covering the loans and according to the request of prudential law, mortgage as a means of covering loans must be used only in the extreme situations. Yet, this request is followed by banks, still, the importan t is not only loan repayment by debtors, instead of the results of credit analysis (especially, according to the corresponding funds-flow) but dependence on insurance while taking decision about credit, means that the possibilities of default indices are quite high. Rising by 2-3% in the real sector of economy, in the conditions of property differentiation growth, for the part of such outnumbered debtors credit covering has turned out impossible. The flats, had been moved in the property of banks, still returned back to the real estate markets. Because of increased deliveries and frequent defaults, the limit on distribution the mortgage credits, caused disastrous slump in real estate property prices. On its side it ment the decline in the maintenance of mortgage credits. Tendency of slump and deterioration of assets quality, that also conditioned the aggravation of liquidity problem, (during this period, reduction of credit rating, quite scared the investors and hedge funds) made th e banks minimize the new credit delivering process. Real estate delivery, was mostly realized by using the mortgage credits and without this, the recession of building sector has not been delayed. Conclusions on credit markets.

Essay on C.S. Lewis Mere Christianity - 1251 Words

C.S. Lewis: Mere Christianity C.S. Lewis covers many topics in his fourth book contained in Mere Christianity titled BEYOND PERSONALITY: OR FIRST STEPS IN THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY. He addresses such topics as theology, what it means to be the Son of God, the three personal God, the relationship of God and time, the cost of being a Christian, how God works to turn us into image of Christ, why Christian growth is both hard and easy, and also what he thinks about our old personalities before becoming Christians. These are all relative topics that apply to us and our daily lives. Learning and understanding this book can help a Christian tremendously in forming a deeper relationship with God. Chapter One is a discussion about life†¦show more content†¦Time is the next topic covered. Time is an interesting and complex issue as it relates to God. Our human minds think of time in terms of past, present and future. We assume that this applies to the whole universe and to God. Lewis states; â€Å"Almost certainly God is not in Time. His life does not consist of moments following one another.† C.S. Lewis believes that it is always the present for God. God can see everything past and future as the present. Also since God is not in time he is not constrained by time. He can hear all prayers and attend to them individually. He then moves on to discuss God as the Father and the Son. According to Lewis, â€Å"The Son exists because the Father exists: but there never was a time before the Father produced the Son.† In Lewis’ view, the statement, â€Å"God is love† is not true unless there are a Father and a Son because love is for another person. à ¢â‚¬Å"Love is God† describes God’s creation of us and all that we do. The Trinity is God both as Supreme Being, Christ the son, and the Holy Spirit. If we let God have his way in our lives we can become sons of God. In Chapter Five Lewis uses an analogy of tin soldiers coming to life to describe how Christians are transformed into the likeness of Jesus. Our natural life if life self-centered in us. Chapter Six discusses individuals and a body of people. Lewis contends that Christianity considers individuals not by themselves but as organs in a body. Each individual isShow MoreRelated Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesMere Christianity by C.S. Lewis Mere Christianity, by C. S. Lewis, is written as set of guidelines of Christian belief. Lewis does not say there is any particular way to believe but he does make a point that the topic of religion itself is serious. As you consider whether you want to believe or not, you have to recognize how much thought it requires, and how thought provoking a process this decision is. Lewis covers Christianity in four different books within his book. 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Lewis stresses the importance of this concept to explain the validity of Christian doctrine. This paper will analyze Lewis’ argume nt for the existence of a Law of Nature in Mere Christianity as well as â€Å"Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis†Read MoreChristianity, By Clive Staples Lewis1657 Words   |  7 PagesIn Mere Christianity, Clive Staples Lewis, known as C.S Lewis known best for his writing, and being a Christian apologist, divides the novel into 4 different section. Each book emphasizes the struggles he has faced and overcome as well as personal life lessons he has learned. The first section, Right and Wrong as a Clue to the Meaning of the Universe focus on moral law and the law of nature. Christians Believe, second section, corresponds with his life because Lewis has had many interviews defendingRead MoreChristianity Is Not An Ideal, It s A Life Style Choice1715 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity is not an ideal, it’s a life style choice. 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Air Pollution And Its Effects On The World - 2277 Words

ABSTRACT Present day scenario of Delhi in terms of air pollution is undermining and is predicted to continue growing on that front. The air quality, in-fact, is the worst of all the major cities in the world. One of the reasons for the suffering air quality is Vehicular Pollution which is mainly due to the fuels. This paper mainly intensifies on the use of CNG instead of Petroleum-based fuels like petrol and diesel. It compares all of the above with respect to pollution control as well as the expenses associated with their use to suit the general public. This paper provides the current status of the use of these fuels and their preferences. INTRODUCTION â€Å"Normal human activity is more harmful for nature than the greatest wars or nuclear explosions in history.† For the last decade, pollution has been on a steep rise all across the world with air pollution taking a lead. In India, particularly in Delhi, the level of pollution is scarily high making it the eleventh most polluted metropolis in the world[1]. A considerable role in pollution is played by Air pollution. Air pollution is caused by road dust, industrial gases, vehicular pollution, burning of solid wastes and concrete batching[2]. Vehicular Pollution is due to emissions from vehicle including PM10 and PM2.5, Sulphur Oxides, Nitrogen Oxides, Volatile organic compounds, CO, air pollutants including Benzene, Carbon di-oxide (owning to the greenhouse effect), partially burnt Hydro Carbons and certain amount of Lead.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The World1299 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Pollution Environmental pollution is a very serious problem in American and the world. Environmental pollution has many different faces from air pollution to water pollution. But the main one I am going to focus on is air pollution and how it affects us in a negative way. 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Horror in the Maing Free Essays

Another sub-genre of supernatural horror took off in the sass also, with Carrie 1976), a Stephen King based film, and The Omen (1976), which was part psychological horror, part supernatural; and was strongest in the sass with films such as Poltergeist (1982) and Child’s Play (1988). Since sass’s Dawn of the Dead horror has been almost always full of gory blood and guts, notable examples being My Bloody Valentine (1981) and Videophone (1983). Today the whole â€Å"gore fest† Is what most horror films are, such as the Saw series (2004-2010), the Final Destination series (2000-). We will write a custom essay sample on Horror in the Maing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Countless remakes of older, classic horrors are also being churned out, such remakes including The Phantom of the Opera (2004) and The Omen (2006). The horror franchise has truly become a joke, with only a couple of really good horror films having been churned out in the last decade, and constant remarking, gore fests, and sequels being churned out. You can tell it’s a Joke thanks to Matthew Horn and James Cordon’s Lesbian Vampire Killers (2009), which was clearly taking the muck, and did it successfully, and the Scary Movies (2000-2006) to a less successful degree. HORROR CAN MEAN DIFFERENT THINGS When people think of horror in a film, they might think of blood, gore and violence. Horror can also be used to describe a film containing supernatural themes, or frightening or disturbing content. Older horror films would be based around people’s actual fears, the things happening In the movies would be things that could actually happen to a normal excellent, a good example would be Psycho (ODL Hitchcock 1960) It shows a women wanting to escape from her regular life, and running away to meet a partner, stopping in a motel on the way, which is obviously where the troubles begins. Recent horror films have many sub-genres to them and I feel the even though hey do have the same conventions from a typical horror, the pure horror genre is rapidly disappearing. For example, most horrors nowadays have a mixed genre; torture films (saw, dir Wan, 2004) thrillers (The departed, dir Scores, 2006) and horror parodies (scary movie, dir Yawns, 2000) The audience attracted to horror films now expect more gore and more fictional, Jumpy storyline, two popular examples being the Mist (dir Dartboard, 2007) and Jeepers Creepers (dir Salsa 2001). Both films included fictional monsters, which we know do not exist in the real world, forever both films are placed under the horror genre because the modern audience find things like this scarier, Fear of the unknown. Audience expectations Why do people choose to watch horror films? Horror films are able to entertain and excite audience on a level other film genres can’t. The â€Å"Thrill factor† makes them appealing to audiences and is what makes them so different and unique to other genres. Audiences come to expect certain codes and conventions in any given genre. Horror films are designed to elicit strong emotional reactions from viewers, including fear and dread; Researchers have identified various datives for viewing horror films, including the need for excitement, the desire to feel intense emotions, and distraction from everyday concerns. Although dramatic films can fulfill some of these needs, movies depicting violence and horror have features that other forms of drama do not, including the violation of social norms and the portrayal of events seldom seen in real life. Audiences willingly offer themselves up to sadistic storytellers to be scared witless, and they are happy to pay for the privilege. Theories abound as to why this is so; do we derive basic thrills from reigning the rush of adrenalin which fear brings People rarely view horror films alone. Violent entertainment appeals primarily to males, and it appeals to them mostly in groups. For many young people and adults, horror films are a topic of conversation, a source of shared experience, and a meaner of self-presentation. Not everyone will like the blood and gore, but many may continue to watch because of other goals, such as demonstrating their ability to tolerate it, or the desire to master the threatening images. As film technology advances and the things that audiences look for in horror films changes How to cite Horror in the Maing, Papers

Incorporating Drone Technology

Question: Discuss about the Incorporating Drone Technology within Medium Sized Organization. Answer: Introduction: The UAV or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle is an advanced technology that can fly over a specified region and height and controlled through the remote (Kuzma et al., 2016). The study includes the various considerations while using drone technology within a business. Various organizations are staring to using drone technology for commercial purpose. It has been assumed that the organization will be using different types of drones for various industries. It will create the drones rather than purchasing from some vendor. The CEO of the organization has now asked to provide information about the potential impact of the technology in each of the five industries (existing and proposed). The organization has an existing information system. The biggest challenge for incorporating the rising technology within the current business will be making connection between the infraction technology and drone technology. The purpose of the report is to provide an overview of the drone current use and impact technology in media, transport, agriculture, tourism and mining industry. In addition to that, the report aims to provide information like risks, ethical, legal and social considerations for using drone technology. The objective of the report will be providing an outline of risks and commercial profit of using the drone technology in organization. Organizational Background: Currently a medium sized organization is trying to make use of drone technology within mining, agriculture and transport industries. The organization is using information technology within its business. It is presently considering further enhancement inside the following five years, utilizing ICT as a center competency. Its arrangements incorporate growing the association's operations inside Australia and into the Asian district from a topographical point of view, and into different ventures. The potential territories of expansion incorporate media and tourism businesses. The CEO of the association is occupied with the utilization of drones as one of the advancements to be considered as a piece of this enhancement system. Nonetheless, she knows about both positive and negative parts of utilizing drones as a key type of innovation in the association. Analysis on Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Definition of Drone Technology: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVS), are also called drones, are airplane either controlled by "pilots" from the ground progressively, independently taking after a pre-modified mission (Perritt Sprague, 2015). While there are many distinctive sorts of drones, they fundamentally fall into two classes: those that are utilized for observation and reconnaissance purposes and those that are outfitted with rockets and bombs. The utilization of drones has developed rapidly as of late because not at all like kept an eye on drone they can stay up high for a long time (Kuzma et al., 2016). Those are much less expensive than the military drone, and they are flown remotely, so there is no peril to the flight group. Current use of Drones: Mining industries: Drones have turned out to be basic in many real businesses. A standout amongst the most encouraging utilizations of UAVs is to help with the extraction of crude materials, particularly in the mining industry (Fitzpatrick et al., 2016). Logistical apparatus are bringing, supervision of transports or investigation of pipelines: Mentioning just a small amount of the capacities that micro drones take in the extractive enterprises. An extensive variety of UAV-applications: From science and remote detecting to notable protection. Transportation and logistics industries: In terms of logistics, particularly at short proximity, the fast conveyance and pickup by the drone from the air is a future alternative as well as the standard transport of items and merchandise. The territories of use are firstly the inner and outer transportation and delivery, and additionally the conveyance of products (Carroll, 2015). Agricultural industries: The agriculture drone business will yield a sound economic product throughout the following four years, as indicated by a late market report (Stone Crandall, 2016). Covering regions, for example, settled and revolving rambles and in addition information administration, imaging programming and information investigation, the report pegs the accuracy horticulture ramble showcase at $2.9 billion by 2021 up 28 percent from a 2015 valuation of $673 million. Media: Reporting, other than figuring out how to make a smart feature, journalism students at the University of Missouri in Columbia are taking automaton flying lessons. The top-positioned J-school is currently offering a class in automatons as data social affair devices (Carroll, 2015). Understudies are figuring out how to utilize the gadgets for video, investigative reporting, photography and more. Tourism: Drones have generally been utilized for military, development looking over and observation purposes, however, they are presently assembling more influence in tourism with specialist co-ops seeing their advantages (Smith, 2015). Aerial videos have been utilized by traveler sheets and tourism advancement bodies, to improve the assets of their goal and the excellence of the common scene. Settlement suppliers, occasions organizations, amusement, touring administrators, and yachting organizations are utilizing automatons to catch consideration. Incorporation of Drone into Organization: Integration: The organization must link the drone technology with its existing information system. The data collected by the drones will be directly stored in the systems database (Lee et al., 2016). Use of application program interface should plug into the system directly. Work management: After successful integration. Work of the specific types of drones will be recognized. Then works will be automatically allotted to those devices to the system (Perritt Sprague, 2015). Approval: In terms of using the drones for the commercial purposes, all the FAA rules need to be followed. The organization needs to get approval from FAA to start using the technology (Mathews, 2014). Operator management: Some of the drones, such as mining drones, will be operated by a particular person. The operator management system is crucial as it will allocate jobs to the operators (Clarke Moses, 2014). Autonomous information collection: The software and path-ups will be installed within the drones system. Hardware specification will depend on the purpose of the drone. One of the most crucial software is the autonomous flight control and in-flight data collection (Goeringer, Ellixson Moyle, 2015). Data processing: The data collected by the drones will be processed for identifying the information. This information is further used for improving the organizational profit. Short Terms and Long Terms Options: The short terms options of using the drones for the organization are getting the completive advantage, removing the existing small business gaps, reducing human interaction and getting more prcised data. The long-term option for the organization is achieving organizational objectives, getting more customer satisfaction and taking more accurate decisions. Advantage and Disadvantages of Using Drones: Advantages: Good for the environment: A solitary, battery-controlled automaton setting out to bring your request versus substantial outflows reaching conveyance truck is an unlimited change with regards to emanations and vitality effectiveness (Kwak, 2014). Better Economic Effect: Present study approximates over the ten-year traverse from 2015 to 2025 UAV combination inside national drone will represent $82.1 billion in employment creation and financial development (Fine Planning, 2015). Over a ten year traverse, work creation from business ramble utilize will comprise fundamentally of assembling occupations. Outstandingly, business utilization of automatons will overwhelmingly influence horticulture and open security more so than trade. Because of the capacity to cover substantial zones, ramble use in horticulture is expected to adequately encourage and hydrate plants while additionally restricting introduction to sicknesses (Paquette, 2016). Accessing Hard-to-reach places physically: Drones can assist with law authorization, media scope, cultivating, and upkeep to ranges that are hard to reach physically (Jenks, 2015). Business Growth: Depending upon the business, the business can develop exponentially whether it is in the territory of giving the administration, conveyance of items, only for no particular reason or photography (Kwak, 2014). Disadvantages: Privacy Apprehension: The drone will utilize GPS to discover your home and will have a camera with a specific end goal to securely arrive and explore its environment. It is far-fetched that this data will be utilized as a part of detestable ways however security assurances may be actualized (Goeringer, Ellixson Moyle, 2015). Physical Safety: Questions have been raised about utilizing rambles close airplane terminals and bringing on unsafe circumstances. Different inquiries have been raised about the effect on ruthless flying creatures that may consider automatons to be a danger (Jenks, 2015). Legal Issues: Permits and Logistics might be exorbitant or tedious relying on the rules that will be advanced by the FAA and the Federal Government (Paquette, 2016). Risks and Potential Solutions: Risk no. Potential risk Description Solution 1 Inappropriate operator The person controlling the drone may not be capable of controlling it completely. In some critical cases, this incapability of the user can result in loss of business profit. One essential risk administration device for UAVs that backup plans will take a gander at is preparing. Without successful preparing in the risks included, UAV administrators will never have the capacity to work at ideal securely (Carroll, 2015). The NPRM demonstrated that administrators would need to breeze through an aeronautical learning test. It is likely that this will incorporate the need to exhibit a comprehension of aeronautical outlines, meteorology, optimal design and that's only the tip of the iceberg. 2 Safety The safety of the drone, while it is operating, is a serious concern. The pre-installed safety procedure can be violated due to environmental issues, the interaction between observer and operator, pre-flight and post-flight checks. Safety documents, for example, pre-flight agendas, logbooks and a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) are set up segments of kept an eye on flying at all levels. These reports go under the general heading of a Safety Management System (SMS) (Finn Wright, 2016). 3 Injury There is always a risk in using the drone with people below or around it. Technical difficulty can arise anytime and operator may lose control of the device. Many start-up innovation organizations are taking a shot at answers for these UAV-related dangers (Fitzpatrick et al., 2016). Geofencing, or the capacity to incorporate innovation into the product to keep an automaton from flying in the confined airspace, will soon be accessible to the mass market. A few makers are as of now incorporating it into their items. 4 Privacy People's privacy concerns may be violated with the use of drones. The pictures or videos of a person taken through the drone may be leaked in social media site or shared among various people can violate the privacy concern of him/her. Utilizing rambles in a mindful and moral way will at last prompt to a lower chance profile and in addition more noteworthy open acknowledgment of this questionable new innovation. Straightforward insurances can be taken to abstain from breaking an individual's sensible desire of security (Lindsay, 2015). These could incorporate picking up the individual's agree to be taped and taking consideration not to distribute any pictures or material caught without their assent. Ethical, Social and Legal Considerations: Ethical Considerations: The photographs and the videos have been taken through the drone needs to be confirmed first by the government or particular person appeared in the video (Perritt Sprague, 2015). The drones cannot be used without any special reason for spying on someones personal life. Social Considerations: The data gathered using the drone should not get into the wrong hand. For avoiding this situation, the drones memory must be secured with encryption technique. In order to maintain the conversion effectiveness, create hostility towards conservation among the local population (Clarke Moses, 2014). Legal considerations: In terms of sale, distribution, and manufacturing of drones, the manufacturers must have knowledge about the product liability laws (Perritt Sprague, 2015). There are insurance considerations including first and outsider property harm, first and outsider individual damage and security infringement. Conclusion: The drone technology has an immense impact on the organization's decision of expanding its business to Asia and other two industries. The organization is intended to move into businesses that use the drones. In terms of various industries, the organization has to use different drones, and the coding of the software will also vary. The organization also needs to take care of the fact that the drones are not misused by the operator or any other employee. For bounding the use of the drones to a certain extent, FAA has created some rules. The FAA's draft rules exhibit that the FAA is determined to coordinating UAS into America's skies. Be that as it may, the guidelines are still excessively difficult relative, making it impossible to the dangers displayed by current Small UAS innovation. They are additionally over-troublesome in respect to what different nations are doing and to America's spearheading history. Risks are inevitable while an organization is using technology; there is no exception for drone technology. The study has provided a small overview of the risks that are associated with the use of drone technology. In spite of having so many challenges and risks, the advantages that this technology offers to the organization is enough for overlooking the drawbacks. Through the use of drones, the organization can get a competitive advantage in all the five industries. The particular security, information assurance and moral issues connected with the common utilization of automatons are hard to bind, given automatons' differing abilities and applications. Drones raise imperative moral issues. For instance, pilots working drones at a separation might be contaminated by a "Play Station" mindset and disregard adequate moral practice, particularly on especially perilous missions. As to and also security and information insurance, Clarke takes note of that regular controls, for example, financial matters, innovative restrictions, industry self-direction and notoriety dangers, neglect to give the adequate disincentive to unreliable, or even unlawful, utilization. Recommendations: Use of drones equipped with high capability sensor: Regarding mining, the organization should use drones that are equipped with very good sensors. In addition, the drones must be able to capture at least hundred pictures per square kilometer. In order to create the road map of mines, the organization needs to have accurate data. Using the drones with high payload delivery: If it is about transportation, the drones must be able to transport heavy products from one place to another with at least ninety-five percent accuracy. The technical experts must be aware of the fact that while transporting a product, the drone may face some technical difficulty. Therefore, a software package will be installed within the drone that will indicate any error in the internal operations of the drone. Low altitude flying and low price: being cheap is the prime benefit of the drones in the agricultural industry. The organization needs to remove all the unnecessary parts of a drone so that it can be created at the lowest cost possible. As there is no need to fly high, the drones will be built with the capability of flying at low altitude with stability. The capability of auto flight: The drones that will be used in the media should be capable flying at a particular height until it is again connected to the remote again (in case loosing signal for any cause). The drone will use some integrated sensors stay stable at a distance height from where it cannot be contacted physically. Training: The drones are very dangerous for the surrounded human being. It is highly suggested to the organization, to provide proper training to the operator. Maintaining FAA rules: FAA has crated various rules for commercial use of drones. The organization is bound to maintain those rules so that any future contradictions with the government can be avoided. References Carroll, R. L. (2015). God's eye news: The use of drones in journalism, a documentary film. Choi-Fitzpatrick, A., Chavarria, D., Cychosz, E., Dingens, J. P., Duffey, M., Koebel, K., ... Holland, J. (2016). Up in the Air: A Global Estimate of Non-Violent Drone Use 2009-2015. Clarke, R., Moses, L. B. (2014). The regulation of civilian drones' impacts on public safety.Computer Law Security Review,30(3), 263-285. Fine, D., Planning, S. (2015). Influencing Change. Finn, R. L., Wright, D. (2016). Privacy, data protection and ethics for civil drone practice: A survey of industry, regulators and civil society organisations.Computer Law Security Review,32(4), 577-586. Goeringer, P., Ellixson, A., Moyle, J. (2015). Privacy Issues and the Use of UASs/Drones in Maryland. Jenks, C. (2015). State Labs of Federalism and Law Enforcement'Drone'Use. Jenks, C. (2015). State Labs of Federalism and Law Enforcement'Drone'Use. Kuzma, J., Dobson, K., Robinson, A., Williams, N. (2016). Drones in Business: Can your Organisation Capitalise on this New Technology?. Kwak, Y. A. (2014). A Study on Drones Liability on Flight in South Korea. Lee, E. J., Shin, S. Y., Ko, B. C., Chang, C. (2016). Early sinkhole detection using a drone-based thermal camera and image processing.Infrared Physics Technology,78, 223-232. Lindsay, B. (2015). [10WashJLTechArts343] Drone Drain: How the FAA Can Avoid Draining (and Instead Spur) the American Drone Industry by Adding Nuance to its Draft Small UAS Rules. Mathews, B. D. (2014). Potential Tort Liability for Personal Use of Drone Aircraft.. Mary's LJ,46, 573. Nicas, J., Pasztor, A. (2014). Drone Flights Face FAA Hit.Wall Street Journal. Paquette, J. R. (2016). Uncle Sam Is Watching You: A Recommendation for Minnesota Legislation Regarding Police Drone Use.Mitchell Hamline L. Rev.,42, 1296. Paquette, J. R. (2016). Uncle Sam Is Watching You: A Recommendation for Minnesota Legislation Regarding Police Drone Use.Mitchell Hamline L. Rev.,42, 1296. Perritt Jr, H. H., Sprague, E. O. (2015). Seeking Law Abiding Drones: What to Tell Clients that Want to Use Drones in Their Business.Laguna. Rehfuss, A. (2015). The Domestic Use of Drones and the Fourth Amendment.Alb. Gov't L. Rev.,8, 313. Smith, K. W. (2015). Drone technology: Benefits, risks, and legal considerations.Seattle J. Envtl. L.,5, i. Stone, B., Crandall, Z. (2016). Tilt-Rotor Drone.